从鸭嘴兽到水獭
一
亲爱的小文:
一个半世纪前,科学家刚听说有一种下蛋的哺乳动物(egg-laying mammal),他们都不相信,说胡扯(a ypus)。鸭嘴兽只在澳洲(Australia)东海岸才有,澳洲也叫澳大利亚,是一个国家。
澳洲本来跟亚洲连在一起,但在五千万年以前分开了,所以它自己成为一个特别的地方,老是有些全世界只有它有别人没有的怪东西,鸭嘴兽就是其中之一。(Australia range animals not found on otinents. t once connected Australia 50 million years ago. From t of Australias animal life developed independently)
另外一种只有澳洲有的小动物,就是koala,爸爸有一封信专门跟你谈过它,你记得吗?
Koala means “no drink”, and tle marsupial t draure only from its food, tain eucalyptus,(油加里树,也叫桉树,是常绿乔木,长得很快)or gum trees. it to a brancuary at aikerie. Pos cinereous faced extinction by fur ers until tion lao protect tinents dozens of marsupial species.
Koala也叫袋鼠熊(kangaroo bear)。
袋鼠(kangaroo)也只有澳洲有。袋鼠前面两只手,很会打拳(boxing),后面两脚,很能跳,大尾巴在跳的时候可帮忙保持平衡(balance)。
美国有俗语“袋鼠法庭”kangaroo court, U.S. Informal. an unaut, usually self constituted, as a mock court by prisoners in a jail or a frontier court:…s doo prison by a Red kangaroo court.(Ne:A kangaroo court is an illegal mock or s, usually one set up by inmates of a prison to levy fines and punis on otes ions, usually very informal in nature, exist in most large prisons and are even encouraged by some aining order. ted at time iserm ely-been applied to tice of t o collect fines from motorists caugraps.)
当然这个kangaroo court是来自有kangaroo的地方才对。澳洲有袋鼠,澳洲以前又是英国的天然监狱,所以kangaroo court的观念(idea)是从澳洲来的。
英国本来把political prisoners朝美国送的,美国独立以后,英国要找个地方送prisoners,于是选中澳洲,自一七八七年起,英国在八十年间,送了十六万八千prisoners到澳洲,当时路上很苦