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22 GOOD-BYE TO ALL THAT
presumably ral to us and all otures, knoetrapods.

    Most animals are tetrapods, and all living tetrapods  end in a maximum of five fingers or toes. Dinosaurs, rapods, or. to tor, it  400 millionyears ago. Before t time noter t time lots of team found just sucure, a t-long animal called an Icega. to Jarvik,  at it for tforty-eigunately, Jarvik refused to let anyone study etrapod. tologists o be content cerim papers in ture s ancestral importance.

    Jarvik died in 1998. After ologists eagerly examined t Jarvik ed toes—tually eigo observe t t possibly ructure of t it  do a great deal to advance our understanding of t land animals. todaytetrapods are kno knoe wherewe came from.

    But come  state of eminence  of course alraig ed of four megadynasties, as times called. t consisted of primitive, plodding but sometimes fairly yampiles. t-knorodon, a sail-backed creature t is commonly confused e, in a picturecaption in t). trodon  a synapsid. So, onceupon a time, ilian life,to tion of small o be found in temples; diapsids wo; euryapsids had a single hole higher up.

    Over time, eac into furtered. Anapsids gave rise to turtles, e as t’s most advanced and deadlyspecies, before an evolutionary lurc ttle for durability rato four streams, only one of whe Permian.

    ream o, and it evolved into a family of protomammalsknoy 2.

    Unfortunately for tively evolving,in to dinosaurs (among otoo muco compete o ures, to small,furry, burro bided time for a very long  of
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